If your returns have dropped to an unacceptable level, then it’s easy to consider encashment. However, these bonds can be complex investments and it’s vital to consider a number of different factors when deciding whether to encash or retain your investment.
Here are some of the factors you will need to consider when deciding the future of your investment:
MVR (Market Value Reduction):
This is an adjustment mechanism used by insurers to prevent those people who encash their bonds from taking more than a fair share of the With Profit Fund. An MVR is not a penalty, but should be viewed as a reflection of the true performance of the underlying investment in the With Profit Fund. Obviously the size of the MVR must be borne in mind when considering encashment. For example, even if an MVR is in place the potential returns from an alternative investment may outweigh it.
Early Exit Penalties:
Many With Profit Bonds have early withdrawal penalties which apply on encashment commonly within the first 5 years of an investment. If an exit penalty is in place, this must be taken into account prior to encashment being made.
Financial Strength:
The financial strength of a With Profit Bond provider is extremely important, as a stronger company is more able to support their With Profit Fund and allow investment in a more diverse range of long-term investments. Whilst all With Profit Bond providers have been adversely affected by stock market performance to some degree, some have been left in a better position than others. The future performance of all With Profit Bonds is inextricably linked to the financial strength of the product provider and this factor must always be borne in mind when considering the prospects for future growth of With Profit Bonds.
Guaranteed MVR-Free Points:
Some With Profit Bonds have a guarantee that at some point in the future, such as the 10th anniversary for example, an MVR will not apply. If the MVR is large and the MVR-free guarantee date is imminent, this could be a very important feature. Bonds which currently have an MVR in place and a future MVR-free date are effectively provided with a valuable minimum guaranteed growth rate if the bond is encashed at the future MVR-free point. This guaranteed growth rate should be taken into account when the decision is being made as to whether to retain these bonds.
No MVR Guarantee On Death:
As an MVR is not applied to most With Profit Bonds on death, it may be better to retain the Bond if you have a relatively short life expectancy due to age or health.
Bonus Rate:
Traditionally many With Profit Bonds have paid two types of bonuses which are as follows:
Reversionary Bonus: Usually paid annually
Terminal Bonus: A potential extra bonus paid on encashment or death
As a result of market conditions, both reversionary and terminal bonus payments have been under pressure in recent years and have dropped in some extreme cases to ‘Nil’. This has been particularly difficult for those investors who require this bonus for income. An investor should therefore take into account short and long-term requirements, whether it is income or growth, prior to any action being taken. Some With Profit Bonds pay a guaranteed minimum bonus rate which is obviously an attractive feature, however the payment of this guaranteed bonus may have an effect on other features, such as the rate of any MVR applicable.
MVR Free Amount:
Many With Profit Bond providers allow withdrawals of a certain percentage of the original investment MVR-free every year and this is typically 7.5%. If an MVR is being applied, consideration should be given to exploiting this MVR-free access.
This is only a brief list of some of the factors which need to be taken into account when the future of a With Profit Bond is in question and does not constitute individual advice. Changes in markets, the press and possibly in investor needs have made many people consider their options with regard to this form of investment and the situation is often unclear.
This is evidently not a simple matter and advice and assistance can be vital in making the right decision. Charter Financial Planning continues to monitor all With Profit Bond providers and is therefore in a position to assist our clients in any decision about the future of their With Profit investments.
Charter Financial Planning
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